Here are a few ideas on cooling without electricity that are quick to implement and might be helpful during the hot weather power outage.
If you know people who are without power in hot weather, please pass on these ideas to them.
- Stop window solar heat gains during the day. Windows that face south, east or west are major sources of solar heat gain that tend to cook the house. Its critical to stop this heat gain from heating the house.
The best place to stop the solar heat gains is outside the windows with external shades -- this keeps the heat totally out of the house. If you are working from the inside of the house, closing blinds (especially if they are reflective) is helpful. Putting aluminium foil against the window would be much more effective in that it efficiently reflects both the visible and IR in the sunlight back out the window.
An easy and quick to install set of external shades like these can make a huge difference...
More on window shading here...
- Water the roof. Putting a sprinkler on the roof to wet it down intermittently will cool the roof by evaporation, and therefore cool the attic. The cooler attic will reduce the heat gain to the house. Here is an example roof cooling system...
There are more examples in this section of the Cooling page on Build-It-Solar...
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| Example of a fancy roof cooler, but a sprinkler or two will do. |
- Using cool basement air. Some people have reported that circulating cool basement air to the living area can be quite helpful. This is a simple example of Fran's system... While this system uses a small fan, if you open a window in the basement and a window as high as possible in the house, the stack effect will tend to circulate the air even without a fan. Or, I guess, you cold just move down to the basement?
- Ventilation. In these days of Air Conditioning and powered everything, people tend to forget how effective night time open window ventilation can be. Opening windows on opposite sides of the house in the direction of the wind is helpful. In multi-story homes, opening windows low and high makes use of the stack or chimney effect to circulate more air.
If it cools off enough at night, using as much might ventilation as possible to cool the thermal mass of the house will make it more comfortable on the following day...
If you can rig up a fan that is solar powered or car battery powered, this can help a lot with the ventilation. Solar powered attic ventilation fans are available at a lot of hardware stores...
- Evaporative Cooling. One simple form of evaporative cooling that has been reported to work pretty well if you have a concrete patio and a window above the patio where air is flowing into the house. You wet the patio area down with a hose, and try to keep it wet. The evaporation of the water cools the air before it enters the window. The evaporation also adds humidity, so this will not be as effective if the humidity is already high.
Conventional evaporative (swamp) coolers require some power, but much less that conventional AC units for the same output, but, again, are less effective in high humidity areas...
Some evaporative coolers are solar powered -- an example...
Edit July8: Note the DIY solar powered evaporative coolers here... This is something one might be able to make on short notice for cooling during an extended power outage. It could be run directly off solar or a solar charged car battery.
Mist Cooling. Mist cooling can be very effective for even fairly large outdoor areas. Here is one DIY outdoor mist cooler... Dripworks sells an inexpensive mist cooling kit...
- Cooling just your immediate area. This section gives two simple schemes in which only your immediate sleeping area is cooled... Very little power required.
If you can get ice, the water bed scheme might work with ice cooling? Insulate around the outside to keep the coolth in the waterbed.
- Reflective roofs. This is perhaps a bit extreme, but you could change your roof color to white...
There are dozens more cooling ideas on the Build-It-Solar Passive Cooling page -- many of these require no or minimal electricity to implement ...
If you know of any additional good cooling ideas for emergency power outage situations, please add them in the comments, or email me -- Gary...
If you try any of these methods, I'd like to hear how they worked out for you.
Gary